Catcher in the Rye - Holden Caulfield as a Modern Day Odysseus Essay

Catcher in the Rye - Holden Caulfield as a Modern Day Odysseus       A long time back, a man named Homer composed The Odyssey. It told about King Odysseus of Ithaca's supernatural and hazardous experience home after the Trojan War. An odyssey can essentially be characterized as an undertaking. Holden Caulfield, the principle character in Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, had his very own odyssey. On his experience in New York City, Holden experienced numerous tests and learning encounters.   In the first place, was the experience with Maurice and Sunny. On his arrival to the lodging from Ernie's, Holden met Maurice, the lift administrator. He inquired as to whether he was, Innarested in a little tail t'night? (Salinger 152). Holden had been desolate throughout the night, so he rapidly and without intuition addressed yes. He returned to his space to prepare. Here is Holden's first test. He is sixteen and he is going to lose his virginity to a whore. He welcomed her at the entryway, and she scrutinized his age. They had a little discussion, and out of nowhere she just removed her dress. He advised her...

Definitions of Attitude Essay Example for Free

Meanings of Attitude Essay A mentality can be characterized as a constructive or contrary assessment of individuals, objects, occasion, exercises, thoughts, or pretty much anything in your condition, however there is banter about exact definitions. Eagly and Chaiken, for instance, characterize a mentality a mental propensity that is communicated by assessing a specific substance with some level of favor or disfavor.[2] Though it is once in a while basic to characterize a disposition as influence toward an article, influence (i.e., discrete feelings or by and large excitement) is commonly comprehended to be particular from demeanor as a proportion of positivity. [3] This meaning of mentality takes into account ones assessment of a disposition article to change from very pessimistic to amazingly constructive, yet additionally concedes that individuals can likewise be tangled or undecided toward an item implying that they may at various occasions express both positive and negative demeanor toward a similar article. This has prompted some conversation of whether individual can hold various perspectives toward the equivalent object.[4] Whether mentalities are unequivocal (i.e., intentionally framed) versus understood (i.e., subliminal) has been a subject of impressive exploration. Examination on verifiable perspectives, which are commonly unacknowledged or outside of mindfulness, utilizes refined techniques including people groups reaction times to improvements to show that certain mentalities exist (maybe pair with unequivocal mentalities of a similar article). Certain and unequivocal perspectives appear to influence people groups conduct, however in various ways. They tend not to be unequivocally connected with one another, despite the fact that at times they are. The connection between them is inadequately comprehended. Jungs definition Disposition is one of Jungs 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychological Types. Jungs meaning of demeanor is a preparation of the mind to act or respond with a specific goal in mind (Jung, [1921] 1971:par. 687). Perspectives all the time come two by two, one cognizant and the different oblivious. Inside this expansive definition Jung characterizes a few perspectives. The fundamental (yet not just) mentality dualities that Jung characterizes are the accompanying. †¢ Consciousness and the oblivious. The nearness of two perspectives is very regular, one cognizant and the different oblivious. This implies awareness has a group of stars of substance unique in relation to that of the oblivious, a duality especially apparent in mental issues (Jung, [1921] 1971: standard. 687). †¢ Extraversion and contemplation. This pair is so rudimentary to Jungs hypothesis of types that he named them the demeanor types. †¢ Rational and nonsensical perspectives. I imagine reason as a demeanor (Jung, [1921] 1971: standard. 785). †¢ The normal disposition partitions into the reasoning and feeling mental capacities, each with its demeanor. †¢ The nonsensical disposition partitions into the detecting and instinct mental capacities, each with its demeanor. There is accordingly a run of the mill thinking, feeling, sensation, and natural disposition (Jung, [1921] 1971: standard. 691). †¢ Individual and social mentalities. A large number of the last are isms. Also, Jung talks about the theoretical mentality. â€Å"When I take a theoretical attitude† (Jung, [1921] 1971: standard. 679). Reflection is stood out from concretism. â€Å"CONCRETISM. By this I mean a quirk of reasoning and feeling which is the direct opposite of abstraction† (Jung, [1921] 1971: standard. 696). For instance: I loathe his mentality for being Sarcastic. Glued from The work of art, tripartite view offered by William J. McGuire[9] is that a demeanor contains psychological, emotional, and conduct parts. Observational examination, notwithstanding, neglects to help clear qualifications between contemplations, feelings, and social aims related with a specific attitude.[10] An analysis of the tripartite perspective on mentalities is that it requires intellectual, full of feeling, and conduct relationship of a demeanor to be predictable, yet this might be doubtful. Subsequently a few perspectives on demeanor structure consider the to be and conduct segments as subordinate of effect or influence and conduct as subsidiary of fundamental beliefs.[11] Despite banter about the specific structure of mentalities, there is impressive proof that perspectives reflect more than assessments of a specific item that differ from positive to negative. Perspectives likewise have different qualities, for example, significance, sureness, or openness (proportions of mentality quality) and related knowledge.[12] There is additionally extensive enthusiasm for between attitudinal structure, which associates various mentalities to each other and to progressively fundamental mental structures, for example, values or ideology.[13] Mentality work Another exemplary perspective on mentalities is that mentalities serve specific capacities for people. That is, scientists have attempted to comprehend why people hold specific perspectives or why they hold mentalities all in all by thinking about how perspectives influence the people who hold them.[14] Daniel Katz, for instance, composes that mentalities can serve instrumental, adjustive or utilitarian, inner self cautious, esteem expressive, or information functions.[15] The useful perspective on mentalities proposes that with the end goal for mentalities to change (e.g., by means of influence), offers must be made to the function(s) that a specific disposition serves for the person. For instance, the self image cautious capacity may be utilized to impact the racially biased mentalities of a person who considers themselves to be liberal and lenient. By speaking to that people picture of themselves as lenient and liberal, it might be conceivable to change their biased perspectives to be progressively steady with their self-idea. Essentially, an influential message that compromises mental self portrait is significantly more prone to be rejected.[16] Demeanor development As indicated by Doob (1947), learning can represent the vast majority of the perspectives we hold. Speculations of traditional molding, instrumental molding and social learning are chiefly answerable for development of mentality. In contrast to character, perspectives are relied upon to change as a component of experience. Tesser (1993) has contended that inherited factors may influence mentalities yet accepts that they may do so by implication. For instance, consistency speculations, which suggest that we should be predictable in our convictions and qualities. Likewise with a heritability, to decide whether a specific quality has a premise in our qualities, twin investigations are used.[17] The most popular case of such a hypothesis is Dissonance-decrease hypothesis, related with Leon Festinger, which clarifies that when the parts of a disposition (counting conviction and conduct) are at chances an individual may alter one to coordinate the other (for instance, modifying a conviction to coordinate a behavior).[18] Other speculations incorporate parity hypothesis, origincally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-discernment hypothesis, initially proposed by Daryl Bem.[19] Mentality change Primary article: Attitude change Mentalities can be changed through influence and a significant space of examination on demeanor change centers around reactions to correspondence. Exploratory examination into the variables that can influence the enticement of a message include: 1. Target Characteristics: These are qualities that allude to the individual who gets and forms a message. One such attribute is insight it appears that increasingly astute individuals are less effortlessly convinced by uneven messages. Another variable that has been concentrated in this classification is confidence. Despite the fact that it is in some cases imagined that those higher in confidence are less effortlessly convinced, there is some proof that the connection between confidence and persuasibility is really curvilinear, with individuals of moderate confidence being more effectively convinced than both those of high and low confidence levels (Rhodes Woods, 1992). The brain edge and mind-set of the objective likewise assumes a job in this procedure. 2. Source Characteristics: The significant source attributes are ability, dependability and relational fascination or allure. The believability of an apparent message has been seen as a key variable here; in the event that one peruses a report about wellbeing and trusts it originated from an expert clinical diary, one might be more effortlessly convinced than if one trusts it is from a famous paper. A few analysts have discussed whether this is a durable impact and Hovland and Weiss (1951) found the impact of telling individuals that a message originated from a valid source vanished following half a month (the supposed sleeper impact). Regardless of whether there is a sleeper impact is dubious. Seen insight is that if individuals are educated regarding the wellspring of a message before hearing it, there is less probability of a sleeper impact than if they are told a message and afterward told its source. 3. Message Characteristics: The idea of the message assumes a job in influence. Now and again introducing the two sides of a story is valuable to help change mentalities. At the point when individuals are not propelled to process the message, essentially the quantity of contentions introduced in a convincing message will impact mentality change, with the end goal that a more prominent number of contentions will create more noteworthy disposition change.[20] 4. Subjective Routes: A message can interest a people intellectual assessment to help change a demeanor. In the focal course to influence the individual is given the information and spurred to assess the information and come to a mentality changing end result. In the fringe course to mentality change, the individual is urged to not take a gander at the substance however at the source. This is normally found in present day commercials that include big names. At times, doctor, specialists or specialists are utilized. In different cases film stars are utilized for their allure. Feeling and mentality change Feeling is a typical part in influence, social impact, and mentality change. A lot of disposition research accentuated the significance of full of feeling or emotional

E.H. Carr and Historical Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

E.H. Carr and Historical Thought - Essay Example Despite the fact that to appropriately survey the scholarly worth and significance of his case, it is first important to break down the more extensive scholarly setting to which Carr looked to make a commitment. In that capacity, it will be important to quickly address exactly the same inquiry he himself presented, for the sober minded reason for evaluating the exactness of his cases. The American antiquarian and political logician Allan Bloom, in his social jeremiad on the condition of college training in the end many years of the twentieth century, bemoaned what he saw as the scornful opposition felt for each other by the previously mentioned three primary divisions of current scholarly community. As indicated by Bloom: While both sociology and humanities are pretty much energetically awed by regular science, they have common hatred for each other, the previous looking down on the last as informal, the last viewing the previous as a philistine. They don't coordinate. Furthermore, generally significant, they possess a great part of a similar ground. A large number of the great books now a piece of the humanities talk about indistinguishable things from do social researchers yet utilize various techniques and draw diverse conclusions;... (1987, p. 357) But then history doesn't handily fit into any of these primary classifications. History, in contrast to the normal sciences, can't lead a controlled test since its object of study, being the past, is unequipped for being ‘recreated.’ Bloom made note of this general difficulty, that is, the classification of crafted by the student of history. History may not, then again, guarantee to be a sociology: its objective isn't to anticipate human activity (just like the case in any kind of investigation of human conduct), yet rather to comprehend past activities (Bloom 1987, pp. 243-380). In this way, from multiple points of view, history appreciates a kind of liminal presence which rises above the characteristic and sociologies, also the humanities.

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Content With Dying by Chokehold free essay sample

Strangle hold is a metallic bad-to-the-bone band from Canada that, while just remaining together around six years, was a built up and powerful act in the straight-edge/vegetarian no-nonsense scene. Their subsequent collection, â€Å"Content With Dying,† is effectively their angriest and generally energetic, which is truly saying something; if theres one thing Chokehold never did not have, its enthusiasm. You can concur or differ with their perspectives, yet youve got the opportunity to regard a band that can put their message before their music and still come out with a close to exemplary. Their messages arent unprecedented either. Actually, they are as yet disputable with sees on religion and fetus removal. The last is talked about in the tune â€Å"Not a Solution.† Presently, Id be lying in the event that I disclosed to you this band was comprised of superb performers, however that wouldnt be the point regardless of whether this collection put the music first. We will compose a custom paper test on Content With Dying by Chokehold or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A decent measure of time on the collection is spent playing cuts from an old Young Republicans Youth Choir record †fundamentally a man talking about the negative purposes of America, as the band proceeds to counter his contentions in the following tune. The musicianship isn't the point, as this record is astonishingly shortsighted. Keeping a mid-beat all through, the band just trudges and chugs alongside the absolute generally made-for-headbanging riffs in the class, best showed in the initial track, â€Å"Underneath.† In the same class as it, the collection could utilize a touch of remastering. The creation is extremely crude and appropriate for this kind of music, however it feels empty at focuses, with an absence of low-end, and the drums are turned up higher than they ought to be, despite the fact that they themselves are delivered well and sound exceptionally close. The guitars ought to rule the collection; theyre impeccably contorted and loaded with groove. Substantially more so than their past exertion, â€Å"Prisoner of Hope.† The band has reduced the measure of breakdowns and tune from that collection, and made the vocals progressively perceptible while keeping them similarly as extreme. Vocalist Chris Galas conveys his politically charged verses in an unmistakable yelling style. His voice couldnt be more grounded, and the equivalent can be said for his verses, similar to those on the track â€Å"Conditioned†: â€Å"Does anyone give it a second thought? Or on the other hand would they say they are too bustling watching and learning? Stuck to the TV while the remainder of the world is burning.† Just like the musicianship, the verses are straightforward yet incredible. â€Å"Content With Dying† isnt the most fluctuated record; its pretty much a similar sort of metal-impacted, chuggy riffs all through, yet this collections twenty-a few minutes of music doesnt give them sufficient opportunity to get old. Indeed, on the off chance that anything, theres insufficient of them. Unfortunately this was Chokeholds last full-length endeavor, however it stays truly outstanding in the class, also the heaviest and generally paramount. Its a basic expansion to any assortment of ?s in-your-face fan, and shouldnt be neglected by those intrigued by the class.

Negative Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning

Negative Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print How Negative Reinforcement Works By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 13, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Negative reinforcement is a term described by B. F. Skinner in his theory of operant conditioning. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.?? Aversive stimuli tend to involve some type of discomfort, either physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape from aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to completely avoid the aversive stimuli before they happen. Deciding to take an antacid before you indulge in a spicy meal is an example of negative reinforcement. You engage in an action in order to avoid a negative result. One of the best ways to remember negative reinforcement is to think of it as something being subtracted from the situation. When you look at it in this way, it may be easier to identify examples of negative reinforcement in the real-world. Verywell / Jessica Olah Examples of Negative Reinforcement Learn more by looking at the following examples: Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen (the behavior) to avoid getting sunburned (removal of the aversive stimulus).You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen (the behavior) to avoid getting into a fight with your roommate (removal of the aversive stimulus).On Monday morning, you leave the house early (the behavior) to avoid getting stuck in traffic and being late for work  (removal of an aversive stimulus).At dinner time, a child pouts and refuses to each the vegetables on her plate. Her parents quickly take the offending veggies away. Since the behavior (pouting) led to the removal of the aversive stimulus (the veggies), this is an example of negative reinforcement. Can you identify the negative reinforcer in each of these examples? Sunburn, a fight with your roommate and being late for work are all negative outcomes that were avoided by performing a specific behavior. By eliminating these undesirable outcomes, the preventative behaviors become more likely to occur again in the future. Negative Reinforcement vs.  Punishment One mistake that people often make is confusing negative reinforcement with punishment. Remember, however, that negative reinforcement involves the removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior. Punishment, on the other hand, involves either presenting or taking away a stimulus to weaken a behavior. Consider the following example and determine whether you think it is an example of negative reinforcement or punishment: Timmy is supposed to clean his room every Saturday morning. Last weekend, he went out to play with his friend without cleaning his room. As a result, his father made him spend the rest of the weekend doing other chores like cleaning out the garage, mowing the lawn, and weeding the garden, in addition to cleaning his room. If you said that this was an example of punishment, then you are correct. Because Timmy didnt clean his room, his father punished him by having to do extra chores. If you are trying to distinguish between negative reinforcement or punishment, consider whether something is being added or taken away from a situation. If something is being added or applied as a consequence of a behavior, then it is an example of punishment. If something is being removed in order to avoid or relieve an unwanted outcome, then it is an example of negative reinforcement in action.   When Is Negative Reinforcement Most Effective? Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to strengthen the desired behavior. However, it is most effective when reinforcers are presented immediately following a behavior. When a long period elapses between the behavior and the reinforcer, the response is likely to be weaker. In some cases, behaviors that occur in the intervening time between the initial action and the reinforcer are may also be inadvertently strengthened as well. Some experts believe that negative reinforcement should be used sparingly in classroom settings, while positive reinforcement should be emphasized.?? While negative reinforcement can produce immediate results, it may be best suited for short-term use. The type of reinforcement used is important, but the frequency and schedule used also plays a major role in the strength of the response. The schedule of reinforcement that is used can have an important impact not only how quickly a behavior is learned, but also on the strength of the response.??

Negative Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning

Negative Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print How Negative Reinforcement Works By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 13, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Negative reinforcement is a term described by B. F. Skinner in his theory of operant conditioning. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.?? Aversive stimuli tend to involve some type of discomfort, either physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape from aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to completely avoid the aversive stimuli before they happen. Deciding to take an antacid before you indulge in a spicy meal is an example of negative reinforcement. You engage in an action in order to avoid a negative result. One of the best ways to remember negative reinforcement is to think of it as something being subtracted from the situation. When you look at it in this way, it may be easier to identify examples of negative reinforcement in the real-world. Verywell / Jessica Olah Examples of Negative Reinforcement Learn more by looking at the following examples: Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen (the behavior) to avoid getting sunburned (removal of the aversive stimulus).You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen (the behavior) to avoid getting into a fight with your roommate (removal of the aversive stimulus).On Monday morning, you leave the house early (the behavior) to avoid getting stuck in traffic and being late for work  (removal of an aversive stimulus).At dinner time, a child pouts and refuses to each the vegetables on her plate. Her parents quickly take the offending veggies away. Since the behavior (pouting) led to the removal of the aversive stimulus (the veggies), this is an example of negative reinforcement. Can you identify the negative reinforcer in each of these examples? Sunburn, a fight with your roommate and being late for work are all negative outcomes that were avoided by performing a specific behavior. By eliminating these undesirable outcomes, the preventative behaviors become more likely to occur again in the future. Negative Reinforcement vs.  Punishment One mistake that people often make is confusing negative reinforcement with punishment. Remember, however, that negative reinforcement involves the removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior. Punishment, on the other hand, involves either presenting or taking away a stimulus to weaken a behavior. Consider the following example and determine whether you think it is an example of negative reinforcement or punishment: Timmy is supposed to clean his room every Saturday morning. Last weekend, he went out to play with his friend without cleaning his room. As a result, his father made him spend the rest of the weekend doing other chores like cleaning out the garage, mowing the lawn, and weeding the garden, in addition to cleaning his room. If you said that this was an example of punishment, then you are correct. Because Timmy didnt clean his room, his father punished him by having to do extra chores. If you are trying to distinguish between negative reinforcement or punishment, consider whether something is being added or taken away from a situation. If something is being added or applied as a consequence of a behavior, then it is an example of punishment. If something is being removed in order to avoid or relieve an unwanted outcome, then it is an example of negative reinforcement in action.   When Is Negative Reinforcement Most Effective? Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to strengthen the desired behavior. However, it is most effective when reinforcers are presented immediately following a behavior. When a long period elapses between the behavior and the reinforcer, the response is likely to be weaker. In some cases, behaviors that occur in the intervening time between the initial action and the reinforcer are may also be inadvertently strengthened as well. Some experts believe that negative reinforcement should be used sparingly in classroom settings, while positive reinforcement should be emphasized.?? While negative reinforcement can produce immediate results, it may be best suited for short-term use. The type of reinforcement used is important, but the frequency and schedule used also plays a major role in the strength of the response. The schedule of reinforcement that is used can have an important impact not only how quickly a behavior is learned, but also on the strength of the response.??

Discuss The Importance Of Discipline Communique As Well As Motivation - 275 Words

Discuss The Importance Of Discipline, Communique, As Well As Motivation (Essay Sample) Content: Semantic Map of Student Needs Name Institution In healthy classroom management, discipline, communiqu, as well as motivation, provides a practical approach to classroom emphasizing on diversity, respect, healthy motivation, dignity, health communication as well as healthy motivation. According to (Smith, Nolen-Hoeksema, Fredrickson, Loftus, 2003), the humanistic perception of psychology is a school/ an institute of psychology that occurred in the late 1950s as response psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Arguably, it is mainly dedicated to the human dimension of people perception for improvement of psychological theory. In its place, humanistic psychology suggested an idea of human potential and emphasized the importance of development and self-actualization. This method stresses the idea that people can add to improving or developing their mental as well as physical health. Besides, these theories consider environmental factors to determine people experience. On the other hand, humanistic psychology is in account with human science a method to psychology and emphasizes on the experience of the human. Significantly, humanistic psychology is directly in difference with cognitivism a method that humanistic psychologies are powerfully critical. According to (Smith, Nolen-Hoeksema, Fredrickson, Loftus, 2003), discipline emphasized a phenomenology opinion of people experience and further clarifying that they wanted to understand people and their behavior by way of carrying out qualitative research. Educational professionals invented classroom management word with the aim of illustrating the methods that teachers use to make sure that the classroom teachings are efficiently conducted in spite of whatever upsetting behavior scholars involves themselves in. Also, a huge part of conservative classroom consists of behavior modification. Significantly, one behavior modification method is punishment. Punishmen...

Marketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy - 1299 Words

Designing a product, taking it from imagination to creation can be a long painful process with many failures. This process comes with heavy investments of time and capital but still remains only a small portion of the entire dream. It is also important to plan ahead in regards to how this product will meet the main stream consumer. The concept of marketing may seem like a simple process, â€Å"business success using a simple process of understanding and meeting customer needs† (Drummond, Ensor, Ashford, 2014). One tool used in order to ensure product to consumer success is a marketing strategy. A marketing strategy combines all of the marketing goals and business goals in to one comprehensive package (Lake, 2016). The marketing plan explains how to accomplish the marketing strategy by providing the marketing team a detailed guide ensuring productivity and goal oriented decision making. There are a lot of pieces and variables to creating a viable working marketing plan. Marketing professionals are equipped with the tools and knowledge to effectively navigate the real world challenges that come with convincing consumers that their products are needed. Strategic planning process includes conducting a situation analysis, generating a mission statement, objectives, value proposition and strategies (Tanner, Jr. Raymond, 2012). These steps help an organization allocate resources taking various market conditions in to account while still meeting objectives, deliveringShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy909 Words   |  4 PagesA marketing plan is crucial to the survival of an organization. Marketing plans need to be well thought out and target a certain market. The market that an organization chooses will demonstrate what direction they want the organization to head in. However, choosing just one market will be problematic to the organization because they will be missing out on other opportunities to grow. The organization needs to operate like the old sane, kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, if an organizationRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1205 Words   |  5 Pages Any company, of any size that is successful in marketing always starts with a marketing plan. Large companies have plans with hundreds of pages; while small companies can get by with a half-dozen sheets. You should at the very least refer to it quarterly, but better yet monthly. By adding monthly reports on sales/manufacturing; this will allow you to track performance as you follow the plan. Any marketing plan begins with an assessment of your company’s current situation. This should include theRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Marketing Plan Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages IV. MARKETING PLAN Our product s main marketing objective is to focus on the customers wants and needs and, at the same time, maintain a marketable selection of shoe polish at all times. This will allow us to effectively influence and persuade them to buy. Marketing Strategy:- Advertising: Our main advertising strategy is to let our potential customer know that we are aware of their wants and needs and have quality inventory and prices. Market Segmentation, Target Marketing and PositioningRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1241 Words   |  5 Pagesathlete endorsers Viral Marketing Innovation Products Durability Weaknesses Specific products Expensive accessories and products Increased competition No flash Opportunity Global market is increasing Content delivery technologies Media hosting Viral marketing Threats Hardware company competition (Sony) Media company competition (Facebook) Note. The GoPro SWOT assessment of external and internal environmental elements. 5.0 Marketing Strategy and Goals The goal of this marketing plan is to leverage existingRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe marketing activities. If they exceed the allocated budget, it could lead to conflict with the Finance team and will be detrimental to the company’s overall profits and will be against the company’s strategy to generate more profits. Many companies follow a very high level of corporate ethics and responsibility and hence marketing strategy should also be in line with this strategy. If the company advertises a wrong good or in a wrong manner, it can lead to reputation loss. The marketing mix hasRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1772 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing strategies is a strategy that takes in consideration of all marketing goals into a one comprehensive plan. A good marketing strategy should be drawn from market research and focus on the right product mix in order to achieve the maximum profit potential and sust ain the business. The marketing strategy is the foundation of a marketing plan. Their three steps for developing a good marketing strategy 1) Planning Phase It includes SWOT analysis of your business in the marketplace, once customersRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The idea behind his marketing plan is to take advantage of digital technology a majority of customer are already using every day. Frequent traveler are in tune with Delta’s fares and services provided. The company must broadcast these benefits to the population at large in order increase its share of the market. The customers utilizing other carriers or other forms of travel is vast untapped resource that Delta needs to reach. Television and newspaper ads are becoming increasinglyRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesestimates and financials required for the proper and effective conduct of this marketing plan throughout calendar year 2016 by On-Target of SoCal can best be broken down and expressed within the following three major categories; implied, specified, and shared marketing activities. Each of which will be further addressed in the following paragraphs. Implied Marketing Tasks The Implied Marketing Tasks include all those marketing activities conducted directly and routinely by the entire staff of On-TargetRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1326 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Plan Once when our business is planned and everything is done in proper manner than our time starts doing marketing and introduce our services to our target customers and place the image of our product in our customers mind. Actually language translation business is not same as product selling business, in product selling business, you have a product which customers can touch and check butt marketing and selling services is the hardest job because some our customers are unawareRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1071 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is marketing? My personal definition of marketing is getting your product or service out in the open and communicating the benefit it can serve to the public or a particular industry. In order for your marketing plan to be successful, you have to decide which customers to target your marketing strategies towards. You have to make these customers believe that they need your product and tell them how it will create value for them. Using the marketing mix of tools called the four P’s of marketing

History of Automatic Teller Machines or ATM

An automatic teller machine or ATM allows a bank customer to conduct their banking transactions from almost every other ATM machine in the world. As is often the case with inventions, many inventors contribute to the history of an invention, as is the case with the ATM. Keep reading to learn about the many inventors behind the automatic teller machine or ATM. Hole in the Wall Luther Simjian came up with the idea of creating a hole-in-the-wall machine that would allow customers to make financial transactions. In 1939, Luther Simjian applied for 20 patents related to his ATM invention and field tested his ATM machine in what is now Citicorp. After six months, the bank reported that there was little demand for the new invention and discontinued its use. Modern Prototypes Some experts have the opinion that James Goodfellow of Scotland holds the earliest patent date of 1966 for a modern ATM, and John D White (also of Docutel) in the US is often credited with inventing the first free-standing ATM design. In 1967, John Shepherd-Barron invented and installed an ATM in a Barclays Bank in London. Don Wetzel invented an American made ATM in 1968. However, it wasnt until the mid to late 1980s that ATMs became part of mainstream banking. Luther Simjian Luther Simjian is best known for his invention of the Bankmatic automatic teller machine or ATM. Born in Turkey on January 28, 1905, he studied medicine at school but had a life-long passion for photography. Simjians first big commercial invention was a self-posing and self-focusing portrait camera. The subject was able to look a mirror and see what the camera was seeing before the picture was taken. Simjian also invented a flight speed indicator for airplanes, an automatic postage metering machine, a colored x-ray machine, and a teleprompter. Combining his knowledge of medicine and photography, he invented a way to project images from microscopes and methods of photographing specimens under water. He moved to New York in 1934 started his own company called Reflectone to further develop his inventions. John  Shepherd Barron According to BBC News, the worlds first ATM was installed in a branch of Barclays in Enfield, North London. John  Shepherd Barron, who worked for the printing firm De La Rue was the chief inventor. In a Barclays press release, the bank stated that comedy actor Reg Varney, star of TV sitcom On the Buses, became the first person in the country to use a cash machine at Barclays Enfield on June  27, 1967. The ATMs were at that time called DACS for De La Rue Automatic Cash System. John  Shepherd Barron  was the managing director of De La Rue Instruments, the company which made the first ATMs. At that time plastic ATM cards did not exist. John Shepherd Barrons ATM machine took checks that were impregnated with carbon 14, a slightly radioactive substance. The ATM machine would detect the carbon 14 mark and match it against a personal identification number (PIN). The idea of a PIN was thought up by John  Shepherd Barron  and refined by his wife Caroline, who changed John’s six-digit number to four as it was easier to remember. John  Shepherd Barron  never patented his ATM invention instead he decided to try to keep his technology a trade secret. John  Shepherd Barron  stated that after consulting with Barclays lawyers, we were advised that applying for a patent would have involved disclosing the coding system, which in turn would have enabled criminals to work the code out. In 1967, a bankers conference was held in Miami with 2,000 members in attendance. John  Shepherd Barron  had just installed the first ATMs in  England and was invited to talk at the conference. As a result, the first American order for a John  Shepherd Barron  ATM was placed. Six ATMs were installed at the First Pennsylvania Bank in Philadelphia.   Don Wetzel Don Wetzel was the co-patentee and chief conceptualist of an automated teller machine, an idea he said he thought of while waiting in line at a Dallas bank. At the time (1968) Don Wetzel was the Vice President of Product Planning at Docutel, the company that developed automated baggage-handling equipment. The other two inventors listed on the Don Wetzel patent were Tom Barnes, the chief mechanical  engineer  and George Chastain, the electrical engineer. It took five million dollars to develop the ATM. The concept first began in 1968,  a working prototype  came about in 1969 and Docutel  was issued  a patent in 1973. The first Don Wetzel ATM was installed in a New  York-based  Chemical Bank. Note: There are different claims to which bank had the first Don Wetzel ATM, I have used Don Wetzels own reference. Don Wetzel on the first ATM installed at the Rockville Center, New York Chemical Bank from  a NMAH  interview: No, it wasnt in a lobby, it was actually in the wall of the bank, out on the street. They put a canopy over it to protect it from the rain and the weather of all sorts.  Unfortunately, they put the canopy too high and the rain came under it. One time we had water in the machine and we had to do some extensive repairs. It was a walkup on the outside of the bank. That was the first one. And it was a cash dispenser only, not a full ATM... We had a cash dispenser, and then the next version was going to be the total teller (created in 1971), which is the ATM we all know today -- takes deposits, transfers money from checking to savings, savings to checking, cash advances to your  credit card, takes payments; things like that. So they didnt want just a cash dispenser alone. ATM Cards The first ATMs were  off-line  machines, meaning money was not automatically withdrawn from an account, as bank accounts were not then connected by a computer network to the ATM. Banks were at first very exclusive about who they gave ATM privileges to. Giving them only to  credit card  holders with good banking records. Don Wetzel, Tom  Barnes, and George Chastain developed the first ATM cards to have a magnetic strip and a personal ID number to get cash. ATM cards had to be different from  credit cards  (then without magnetic strips) so account information could be included.

LENS-DRIVEN Analysis Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Various endeavors are attempted with the sole intention of subjugating the aliens. Their appearance is considered in terms of an intrusion in a world of hybrids. There are fears that the aliens might infect the locals with strange diseases. It is partly because of this reason that Wikus transformation is considered as some kind of an STD infection by the aliens. This deliberate and systematic subjugation of the aliens testifies to humanity’s inherent weaknesses, which usually shields them from engaging in any meaningful ventures or associations with people who appear to be different from them. It is within this symbolic illustration that the discourses of discrimination, ethnic balkanization, racial profiling, and gender discrimination have to be understood. One of the most important aspects of this film is that it attends to the discourse of the ‘self’ and the ‘other’ from multiple dimensions. For instance, the portrayal of Obesandjo could be unders tood in terms of a deliberate revisiting of the testy relationships and the psychological divisions, which led the white supremacists to attach qualities of cannibalism to the black native. Obesandjo is brought into the film as a representative of the negative stereotypes that are often lumped on the black race. We will write a custom essay sample on LENS-DRIVEN Analysis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Obesandjo represents the images of barbarism, violence, and greed, which have often been reserved to the black man in Sub-Saharan Africa. He is also represented as backwards and unable to sustain any logical processes in his mind. His worldview is governed by violence and myths. He believes that by eating Wiku’s hand, he will finally find the means to the ultimate answer to his problems. Cohen argues that the desire to destroy a group or individual must begin with some deliberate misrepresentation of facts about the individual in order to justify any form of ill-treatment. According to Cohen, this trend remains consistent in multiple discourses that are represented within the discourse of racism. Colonialism, racism, and conquest are all dependent on this tendency of converting an opponent into some kind of a monster that must be killed or conquered. In the essay, A Quilt of a Country, Anna Quindlen explores the problematic nature of the American society in terms of its tumultuous past of sharp racial divisions and the underlying psychological strains that affect the racial associations. The survival of the American nation is a mystery, as the country appears to thrive despite of itself. In some sense, the author paints the picture of the American society as some kind of a faà §ade that hides the undercurrents of racial tensions and the subliminal unease by the dominant white race regarding the possibility of minorities gaining power.

Analysis Of The Theory Of Love - 919 Words

The achievement of an interpersonal mature union between two people can never be reached through pseudo-love relationships, yet that does not mean that in a capitalist society rational love cannot be experienced and lived by those modern citizens to don’t follow the herd. In the second part of the book titled, â€Å"The Theory of Love†, within The Art of Loving, Fromm explains that love is an activity, an activity of giving, rather than receiving. The act of giving is â€Å"the highest expression of potency† therefore giving is an expression of one’s aliveness (Fromm, 23). The productive character, unlike the modern citizen, when he offers rational love, in return, he receives love without having to ask or negotiate for it; because in rational love â€Å"giving means receiving† (Fromm, 25). In addition to the act of giving, love will always include five basic elements common to all forms of rational love, that includes, caring, responsibility, resp ect, and knowledge. To love rationally, one must be concerned and caring of the loved one’s life and development as an individual. The persistence of caring is necessary in order to love. As a result of one’s active involvement in the life of the other person, with whom he forms a mature union, a new aspect of love needs to be introduced: that of responsibility. Fromm specifies that responsibility acted in a mature love relationship is not a kind of duty that is imposed by external factors, rather it is a voluntary act of being ready and able toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stenberg s Theory Of Love966 Words   |  4 Pagesare adopted. The fierce storms that have tried to drag them apart have only brought them closer. The love story of the Manderscied’s is one that hardly anyone truly gets to see, because they are so private. Yet, through all of the rough times they have managed to stay together and have a deeper love then they did the first moment they met in gr ade school. 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The Unusual Details Regarding Book Reflection Essay That Many People Arent Aware Of

The Unusual Details Regarding Book Reflection Essay That Many People Aren't Aware Of For this reason, you ought to be very keen about what to include and the way to tie up the discussion into one piece without losing the major idea. The conclusion ought to have a brief overview of the concluding feelings on the grounds of the provided evidence and points. A reflection is inventing an image that shares traits with the actual object. Briefly talk about the implications of the vital points you made. What You Need to Do About Book Reflection Essay Have the prompt in mind while you read the book that you are needed to compose your reflection paper on. The procedure for writing a reflection paper should begin with good preparation. In the event you might need additional help about how to compose a reflection paper, simply speak to us. This sample reflection papers can also provide you more hints about how to compose a reflection paper. After supporting your thesis statement within the body using examples from the book that you're reflecting on, produce a conclusion that ties the significant points together. Understanding how to not just find by correctly use my found sources for my papers improved my efficiency of writing dramatically because I didn't need to spend a large quantity of time figuring out the best way to correctly apply and use the info from my sources in my papers without needing to worry about plagiarizing somebody else's work. With professional guidance, there's no doubt that you can readily learn how to compose a reflection paper. There's no particular reflection paper format for the human body however, you may think about describing the experience. As a way to effectively master the art of the way to compose a reflection paper, it's imperative that you first get to understand what a reflection essay is. The next portion of your outline is perhaps the most crucial. Inside my view, it isn't perfect. You are going to have clearer picture if you have the ability to draw information from several sources and consider various ideas. You might also talk about the benefits you got or what you've lost because of that specific experience. Actually, the skills will nonetheless be quite useful even following your program. You just have to share an experience. Think about what you've learned and how your experience may be helpful to others. Now you have a notion of the way to write this kind of essay, below are some reflective essay to provide you with ideas. HOW TO WRITE A REFLECTIVE ESSAY If you are searching for the reflective essay examples you may read a great one below. Reflection essays aren't only a school exercise. A ver y good reflective essay may be a wonderful reflective essay with the appropriate planning. Consider an event that could develop into the subject of your essay. So, you've chosen an essay with a similar subject, or has attracted you by its content. It's possible for you to locate a business reflective essay on the website. Writing creative reflective essay can add to the growth of your critical thinking abilities. To successfully compose a fantastic piece on your book, bear in mind that, a reflection paper isn't based on mixed thoughts of different men and women. To be well prepared on how best to reinforce that which you have learned from a book you read is quite simple, particularly if you understand how to compose a reflection paper. The finish of your reflective essay ought to be the finishing touch that brings the entire bit of writing together nicely. A great way of writing the debut of a reflection paper is describing your first expectations and attitude to the book that you read. Part 3 The previous portion of the book moves pretty fast. Custom writing means a significant company with high standards. Like a great deal of books, it's inspired by the author's individual experiences, but not so much so that it will become a semi-biographical narrative instead of something that manages to stand up by itself. Anderson with the support of Erik Walker and inspired by Bill James started to analyze and understand the wisdom of baseball. It ought to be easy because there is not any researching unlike when you're writing an informative essay. You're able to practice reflective writing even in the event you haven't any specific assignment. Reflective writing according to a particular assignment isn't as simple as it may appear to be. Secondly, find the origin of the stories, to put it differently, where can children hear or read stories, figure out whether storytelling is commonly used in chidren's life.

Concept Of Tragedy In Macbeth free essay sample

Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, which has been performed on stage for a wide range of different audiences since its creation in the sixteenth century. It depicts the endeavours of Lord Macbeth to become king through a series of murders, egged on by his wife, Lady Macbeth. The reason Macbeth can be called a tragedy is because the elements of tragedy are present throughout. Macbeth also adheres to Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. That is, that a tragedy describes the fatal error of a generally good person causing their downfall and demise, and stirs fear and pity in the audience. The themes in Macbeth also contribute to the concept of tragedy. Two such themes are the supernatural and ambition. A reoccurring theme in Macbeth is the theme of the supernatural. The supernatural was something that the audience of the original performances of Macbeth, during the sixteenth century, could relate to, as this was a period of genuine belief in, and often fear of, witchcraft. During this era, many people, often outcasts from society or oddballs, were accused of being witches and put on trial, which usually resulted in them being killed. Therefore, Shakespeare’s purpose in including the theme of the supernatural in Macbeth was to relate to his audiences. This theme is demonstrated in Macbeth through techniques such as rhyming couplets. This is demonstrated in ACT I, SCENE I, when the character known only as ‘first witch’ cries, â€Å"When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain? † The fact that this unit of verse is a rhyming couplet adds to the surrealism and strangeness of the three witches which are introduced in this theme. These witches are almost the physical embodiment of the supernatural in Macbeth, and the technique of rhyming couplets is almost consistent throughout the rest of this short scene. The rest of the scene sees the witches predicting the time of day the battle will cease, and foretelling where they will happen across Macbeth. A second technique which expresses the theme of supernatural is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is a technique which hints at future plot developments. This technique is displayed in ACT I, SCENE 3, when the third witch exclaims, â€Å"All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. † In this case, the foreshadowing is very obvious, as the witch is informing Macbeth of his future title as king of Scotland. However, there is already a king of Scotland- King Duncan. This prophecy sends Macbeth into a wild flurry of thoughts about how he is to be king when King Duncan is alive and well, and Macbeth very quickly jumps to the conclusion that he must murder Duncan. However, it is at this moment that Macbeth realises he is involved in something dark and complex- and this connects the theme of the supernatural to the concept of tragedy, as this is links to the Aristotelian element of tragedy known as anagorisis. Anagorisis is a moment of insight or understanding on the part of the tragic hero, as they suddenly realises the web of fate surrounding him. In this case, Macbeth hears the witches claim he will be king, and realises that he has a fate much larger and more important than he’d ever thought. The supernatural also contributes to the concept of tragedy as it links to the element of tragedy which states that a tragedy contains supernatural elements. This is clearly evident in the appearance of the witches and their disconcerting knack for prophesising. Ambition is a predominant theme in Macbeth, as Macbeth’s ambition is what drives him to commit the acts of murder which lead to his demise. Shakespeare’s audience at the time would not have been unfamiliar with tales of ambitious men of high estate killing kings to claim the throne. Shakespeare’s purpose in highlighting the theme of ambition in Macbeth may have been to incorporate a very realistic and common element of the ways of the royalty at the time. A technique which communicates the theme of ambition in Macbeth is an aside. An aside is a means of a character communicating his thoughts aloud, through a remark or comment that no other character on stage hears or reacts to. For example, in ACT I, SCENE 4, when Macbeth says to himself, â€Å"Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. † This is said after Macbeth notes, also to himself, that Malcolm, the newly crowned Prince of Cumberland, is an obstacle which must be dealt with. The quote is an expression of Macbeth’s horror at his own deadly thoughts, and he describes his ambition as â€Å"black and deep desires†. And yet, the last line of this quote is an admittance, as Macbeth realises he will succumb to his ambition and desires, and will commit the evil act, despite his horror at himself. Another technique which links to the theme of ambition is soliloquy. Similar to an aside, a soliloquy is a monologue spoken by a character when he or she is alone on stage about their innermost thoughts and feelings. The technique of soliloquy communicates the theme of ambition because in his soliloquies, Macbeth unguardedly acknowledges his murderous thoughts and dangerous desires. For example, Macbeth’s ambition manifests itself in quotes such as this from ACT I SCENE 7: â€Å"I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’other. † In this quote, Macbeth recognises that he has no good reasons or motivation to kill Duncan, but is fired solely by his ambition. He also has a moment of foresight, when he says that ambition â€Å"o’erleaps itself and falls on th’other†- In other words, makes people rush ahead of themselves towards trouble. This is certainly what happens to Macbeth, when his ambition leads him to murder and cause trouble for himself, and eventually leads to his demise. The concepts presented by the above quotes relate to two of Aristotle’s elements of tragedy- Hamartia and Hubris. Hamartia is the fatal flaw of the tragic hero which leads to eventual catastrophe. In this case, ambition is Macbeth’s fatal flaw, because his ambition and his â€Å"black and deep desires† lead to thoughts of murder of Malcolm and Duncan, which in turn leads to the act of murder, which then results in Macbeth’s aforementioned demise and death. Hubris refers to false pride on the part of the tragic hero which crosses ethical boundaries and ends in woe for the hero. Hubris ties in with the theme of ambition because Macbeth’s ambition arouses false pride which leads him to believe that he should and will be king, and that he can change fate, which then leads to the murder of Duncan, and the act of murder is the ultimate overstepping of ethical boundaries. In conclusion, Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare which features the themes of the supernatural and ambition. These themes are communicated in Macbeth through techniques such as rhyming couplets, foreshadowing, asides and soliloquies, and contribute to the concept of tragedy through their links with elements of tragedy, both Aristotelian and not, including Hamartia, Hubris, Anagorisis and elements of the supernatural. Therefore, the themes of the supernatural and ambition contribute to the concept of tragedy in Macbeth. A second theme in Macbeth is gender politics. This theme is evident in this quote from Lady Macbeth, which appears in ACT I, SCENE 5: â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts. Unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty†¦ Come to my woman’s breasts and take my milk for gall. † In this quote, Lady Macbeth begs spirits to make her less feminine and more masculine, so that she may be more brutal and cruel, and therefore able to commit murder and do what is necessary for Macbeth to become king. The concept of tragedy which is apparent in this is the concept of supernatural elements, which presents itself when Lady Macbeth calls on unseen spirits to take away her femininity. Lady Macbeth calls on these spirits to turn the mother’s milk of her woman’s breasts to bitter poison. Lady Macbeth makes several other references breastfeeding and mothering when comparing femininity and gentleness to masculinity and cruelness. One such reference is in ACT I, SCENE 7, when Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth’s masculinity, because he does not want to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth then follows this with the quote â€Å"I have given suck and know how tender it is to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this. † This quote shows a reversal in gender politics, as Lady Macbeth reverses the very symbol of gentle femininity, by claiming that she would have bashed her own baby’s brains out if she had sworn to. This demonstrates a disturbance of moral order, which is a concept of tragedy. The notion of a mother tearing her baby from her breast to kill it by bashing its brains out shows a complete turnaround in the moral order of a mother who would ordinarily be caring and nurturing of her baby.

List of Inventions During Industrial Revolution free essay sample

The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The flying shuttle 1733 The flying shuttle was one of the key developments in weaving that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. It was patented by John Kay in 1733. As prior to this invention weavers used to weave by hand and could only weave a fabric no wider than an arms length. If this length exceeded the maximum, two people would do the task of one but the flying shuttle could weave much wider than an arms length at much greater speeds. The spinning jenny 1764 The spinning jenny is a multi-spool spinning frame. It was invented c. 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle near Blackburn, Lancashire in England. We will write a custom essay sample on List of Inventions During Industrial Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The device reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn, with a worker able to work eight or more spools at once.This grew to 120 as technology advanced. The Spinning Frame 1768 The spinning frame was an invention developed during the 18th century British Industrial Revolution. Richard Arkwright employed John Kay to produce a new spinning machine. With the help of other local craftsmen the team produced the spinning frame, which produced a stronger thread than the spinning jenny produced by James Hargreaves. The frame employed the draw rollers invented by Lewis Paul to stretch, or attenuate, the yarn. The Water Frame 1768

Winterbourne view free essay sample

Winterbourne view was private, residential hospital with 24 beds, for people with autism and learning disabilities. Some of whom display challenging behaviours. 73% had been admitted to the hospital under Mental Health Act powers. The hospital was essentially government funded with the average charge being ? 3500 per week per client. Forty-eight patients had been referred to Winterbourne View by 14 different English NHS commissioners, meaning that there was no one commissioner with a lead or strong relationship with the hospital. In addition to this out of 49 patients, over half were not from the local area, some as far as 140 miles away. The average length of stay at Winterbourne View was around 19 months but some patients had been there more than three years. There is little evidence of urgency in considering discharge and move-on plans for Winterbourne View patients. Culture: One of the most striking issues is the very high number of recorded physical interventions at Winterbourne View. We will write a custom essay sample on Winterbourne view or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Serious Case Review notes that Castlebeck Care Ltd recorded a total of 558 physical interventions between 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, an average of over 1. 2 physical interventions per day. Winterbourne View patients attended NHS Accident and Emergency services on 78 occasions. Between January 2008 and May 2011 police were involved in 29 incidents concerning Winterbourne View patients. Between January 2008 and May 2011, 40 safeguarding alerts were made to South Gloucestershire Council but these were treated as separate incidents. 27 were allegations of staff to patient assaults. The Serious Case Review provides evidence of poor quality healthcare, with routine healthcare needs not being attended to – for instance there were widespread dental problems and most patients were plagued by constipation. Many patients were being given anti-psychotic and anti-depressant drugs without a consistent prescribing policy. Families and other visitors were not allowed access to the wards or individual patients’ bedrooms. This meant there was very little opportunity for outsiders to observe daily living in the hospital and enabled a closed and punitive culture to develop on the top floor of the hospital. Patients had limited access to advocacy and complaints were not dealt with. Staff failings For much of the period in which Winterbourne View operated, there was no Registered Manager. Approaches to staff recruitment and training did not demonstrate a strong focus on quality. There is little evidence of staff training in anything other than in restraint practices. Although structurally a learning disability nurse-led organisation, it is clear that Winterbourne View had, by the time of filming by Panorama, become dominated to all intents and purposes by support workers rather than nurses. There was very high staff turnover and sickness absence among the staff employed at the hospital. Despite the high cost of places at Winterbourne View commissioners do not seem to have focused much on quality, or on monitoring how the hospital was providing services in line with its registered purpose – ie. Assessing the needs of individuals and promoting their rehabilitation back home. The lack of any substantial evidence that people had meaningful activity to do in the day, the way in which access by outsiders to wards was restricted, reports of safeguarding alerts should have been followed up rigorously, but were not. BBC’s Panorama programme finally called an end to the abuse at Winterbourne View, with an expose on the care home after a reporter gained access posing as a support worker. The programme set up undercover filming after it was approached by former nurse Terry Bryan, who had followed the whistle blowing procedure whilst working at the hospital, but was ignored by management. Eleven care workers were sentenced after admitting 38 charges of neglect and abuse. Six were jailed for between two years and six months, while the others received suspended sentences.

Societys Restraint To Social Reform Essays - Welfare Reform

Societys Restraint to Social Reform Of the many chatted words in the social reform vocabulary of Canadians today, the term workfare seems to stimulate much debate and emotion. Along with the notions of self-sufficiency, employability enhancement, and work disincentives, it is the concept of workfare that causes the most tension between it's government and business supporters and it's anti-poverty and social justice critics. In actuality, workfare is a contraction of the concept of "working for welfare" which basically refers to the requirement that recipients perform unpaid work as a condition of receiving social assistance. Recent debates on the subject of welfare are far from unique. They are all simply contemporary attempts to decide if we live in a just society or not. This debate has been a major concern throughout history. Similarly, the provision of financial assistance to the able-bodied working-age poor has always been controversial. On one side are those who articulate the feelings and views of the poor, namely, the Permissive Position, who see them as victims of our society and deserving of community support. The problems of the poor range from personal (abandonment or death of the family income earner) to the social (racial prejudice in the job market) and economic (collapse in the market demand for their often limited skills due to an economic recession or shift in technology). The Permissive View reveals that all participants in society are deserving of the unconditional legal right to social security without any relation to the individual's behaviour. It is believed that any society which can afford to supply the basic needs of life to every individual of that society but does not, can be accused of imposing life-long deprivation or death to those needy individuals. The reason for the needy individual being in that situation, whether they are willing to work, or their actions while receiving support have almost no weight in their ability to acquire this welfare support. This view is presently not withheld in society, for if it was, the stereotype of the 'Typical Welfare Recipient' would be unheard of. On the other side, the Individualists believe that generous aid to the poor is a poisoned chalice that encourages the poor to pursue a life of poverty opposing their own long-term interests as well of those of society in general. Here, high values are placed on personal choice. Each participant in society is a responsible individual who is able to make his own decisions in order to manipulate the progression of his own life. In conjunction with this opinion, if you are given the freedom to make these decisions, then surely you must accept the consequences of those decisions. An individual must also work part of his time for others (by means of government taxing on earned income). Those in society who support potential welfare recipients do not give out of charity, but contrastingly are forced to do it when told by the Government. Each person in society contains ownership of their own body and labour. Therefore anything earned by this body and labour in our Free Market System is deserved entirely by that individual. Any means of deducting from these earnings to support others is equivalent to criminal activity. Potential welfare recipients should only be supported by voluntary funding. For this side, welfare ultimately endangers society by weakening two of it's moral foundations: that able-bodied adults should be engaged in some combination of working, learning and child rearing; and secondly, that both parents should assume all applicable responsibilities of raising their children.(5) In combination of the two previous views, the Puritan View basically involves the idea that within a society which has the ability to sufficiently support all of it's individuals, all participants in the society should have the legal right to Government supplied welfare benefits. However, the individual's initiative to work is held strongly to this right. Potential welfare recipients are classified as a responsibility of the Government. The resources required to support the needy are taken by means of taxation from the earnings of the working public. This generates an obligation to work. Hence, if an individual does not make the sacrifice of his time and energy to contribute their earnings to this fund, they

10 Nursing Careers You Didnt Know Existed

10 Nursing Careers You Didnt Know Existed the nursing field is one of the fastest growing in the country. as healthcare modernizes and expands from the er into the app store, there are a number of new opportunities to look out for as you consider nursing or look to explore a new area of your career.   1. holistic nursingpractices of holistic nursing include massage, complementary medicine (which combines conventional and alternative techniques), and mind-body integration. you’ll find these jobs in upscale clinics. successful holistic nurses should be calm, centered, and open-minded.  2. nursing informaticsnurses in this specialty need exceptional computer skills- beyond developing fluency with existing programs, they provide guidance to it professionals and code developers to create the tools that help hospitals and doctors’ offices operate efficiently and effectively. the blend of real-world nursing knowledge and technological savvy makes this niche profession appealing to the nurses of the digital generat ion.  3. forensic nursingnot for the faint of heart, forensic nursing involves working closely with law enforcement to investigate deaths, sexual assault survivors, and trauma cases, as well as partnering with child services for advocacy work. these nurses provide emotional support to patients and may be called upon for courtroom testimony.  4. outcomes managementif you’re fascinated by statistics and interpreting data, nursing in outcomes management may be a good match for you. these nurses analyze stats on patient needs, length of stay, quality surveys, and utilization of services to measure efficiency and propose adjustments in hospital policy or regulation. this is another specialty where your nursing knowledge overlaps in a productive way with the more administrative tasks of the job.  5. fitness nursingif you’ve ever contemplated being a personal trainer, this specialty offers you the chance to combine your nursing degree with a desire to help people learn to take better care of themselves. look for jobs in rehabilitation centers, post-surgery recovery, health fair screenings, or even health clubs. fitness nurses provide assessments and make recommendations for exercise and diet regimens that may help patients maintain their health or recovery from an illness or procedure.  6. entrepreneur and consultant (self-employed)let’s hear it for the freelancing nurse entrepreneur! if you open up a consultant business of your own, you can travel to offices, schools, medical centers. and other institutions to provide trainings from cpr to first aid. you might hold seminars, contract with staffing agencies, or consult with medical publishers, putting your knowledge to work and setting your own hours.  7. medical esthetics nursingan aesthetics nurse works in medical centers that may also provide spa and other holistic therapy services. your license would include laser procedures, chemical peels, botox, collagen injections. and spider ve in treatments, and your daily responsibilities would include treating patients directly and providing post-procedural care.  8. faith-based nursingif you consider your religious practice a priority, there’s a growing need for medical practitioners with religious sensitivities. you might find a position in a religious educational institution or rehabilitation center that combines spiritual care with medicine. faith-based nurses pick up where chaplains and pastors leave off to add a layer of treatment and healing provided by their medical background.  9. insurance nursingare you interested in helping coordinate patient care and communicating clearly and effectively with patients, medical professionals, and insurance policies to ensure a high level of care for clients? an insurance nurse position might be an ideal match for your strengths; your responsibilities might also include informational writing, running educational programs, and monitoring their effectiveness.  10. assisted living and long-term careif you enjoy working with seniors or those recovering from accidents or injury and the emotional rewards of long-term care, this work may be perfect for you. you’d also have responsibilities like meeting with patients’ families, developing care and transfer plans, and working with outside support professionals. there is also growth potential in this specialty- if you find an institution where you enjoy working, there may be opportunities to move into management or coordinator positions.click here for a full list of nursing positions

Wonderful Poem Writing Service Exceptional-Quality Papers on Time

Wonderful Poem Writing Service Exceptional-Quality Papers on Time High-Quality Poem Writing Service: How We Can Help You What thoughts first come to mind when the words poem or poetry are mentioned? Very often, these words evoke thoughts of passion, sensitivity, love, affection, inspiration and freedom of expression and poetry can come in many shapes and sizes. And, as the providers of a reputable poem writing service, we know that writing poetry is a real art form since the writer needs a special talent and a particular mindset to be able to commit their feelings and thoughts into the lines and rhymes that make a great poem. Few people if any can exactly explain the art of writing poetry because it comes mostly from the writers heart but also from their mind. Just as it is possible these days to find a poem writing service online, it is also possible to create poetry pieces online so this is a way of practicing and applying your poetry-creating skills. You will find several websites where you will get help choosing words to rhyme with words you have alrady chosen and are thinking of using, and create a piece of poetry that adheres to a style that can be chosen from available lists. Your resulting masterpiece can then be posted online with the intention of attracting constructive feedback and commentary to help you better understand the standard of your own poetry and ways to improve it. Although it cannot be said with complete confidence that poetry-based websites are sufficiently good for receiving critiques, the feedback provided is a chance to understand how works of poetry are perceived by people from different age groups. You can also help contributors with their poetry-writing efforts too while learning new things about the styles, types, genres, meaning, history and use of symbolism from any discussions that take place. And, for all you know, you may develop your poetry-writing skills sufficiently after a few weeks or months to earn money from it online. While you can always use a poem writing service to help you with poetry assignments, you may want to master this skill yourself. To be able to write an essay about poetry or a poem you need to understand different types of poems that exist since analyzing a given poem requires you to identify its type and several other key features. As an example, five of the most common or popular types of poems are listed below and you may find all or some of these especially useful.If a teacher has asked you to write a poem and has left you free to select what type you would like to use, you have the option of choosing a type from the above list or you may look for another type. The above list is for from complete since you will find there are around 50 poem types, each type distinguishable by its own unique features. If your studies require you to write a diverse range of assignments from poems and standard essays to thesis papers, you will need to familiarize yourself with every type. Free Poem Essay Writing Essays about Poetry The Peculiarities of the Task Whenever you are given poetry writing assignments, especially ones that involve writing poetry essays, these cese can prove quite difficult to tailor, particularly when you dont understand the assignments purpose. Purpose is very important since different types of essays are intended to develop a variety of writing skills that may be useful to you in real life. If, for example, someone is capable of analyzing something quickly enough, this skill may help them in their efforts to solve a host of complex problems. Nevertheless, every type of poetry essay has its own purpose and objectives. Analysis Essays on PoetryWhile some creative writing poetry assignments are likely to come your way during your academic career, analysis essays are still more common. Usually, these essays focus on one poem where your task is to undertake an analysis of it and develop a central thesis statement for your paper. These essays are also referred to as poetry reviews since the poem in question needs to be examined in great detail from a perspective of your choosing. Thereforefore, it is important to understand your chosen poem, identify its poetic devices, and say how these relate to one another. A major aim in an anlysis essay is to help the student to find enjoyment in verse. So, read it through and identify particular areas you can argue and continue developing until your points are clear.Comparison Essays on PoetryThe primary purpose of a comparison poetic essay is clearly to take two separate poems and compare them. However, the comparative elements leave you with a few options. The requirement may involve comparing two separate verses by one author to identify similarities and differences and analyzing the poets style and the figures of speech they use to create the poems unique atmosphere. Or the poetry assignment could involve comparing two or possibly more of the works of different poets to identity some of the distinct features displayed in each work. Generally speaking, t o accomplish the task, the student would need to familiarize themselves with the poems they are required to analyze to gain an understanding of what it is the authors are trying to say in their works. This same writing task may confront you later in your studies when you are completing poetry-related coursework or a similar type project. Therefore, when you are tasked with writing a comparison-style essay, make a real effort to research the correct way to go about it since it is likely you will be required to compare a larger volume of poems later in your studies and those assignments are sure to be higher-points projects. Explication Essays on PoetryOf the many types of writing assignments, explication essays are considered more intricate and complex that most other types since they require attentive and multiple readings to identify points you both simultaneously understand and are perplexed by because, taken together, the unknown and known elements will assist in your explication of your chosen poem. Explication has the primary aim of showing the essay writer and his or her readers that meaning and form cannot be separated in this type of essay. To write successful explication essays literally means listening to the chosen poem(s). It is essential to understand a poems moods, emotions, and music. The creators journey should be described using a combination of the elements that have already been discovered and the elements that you will come to light during the essay writing process. At high school level, poetry assignments tend to be quite specific in terms of the essay type. In the event you are given an essay type you are unfamiliar with or are unable to locate information to help you, then you should seek clarification from a teacher or fellow students. If either of these options yield results, there is always the possibility to turning to a professional writing service that specializes in poetry writing for help. The team at will happily explain any aspects you find confusing and go on to provide you with a top-quality essay.Process of Writing an Analysis Essay on Poetry Since poetry reviews or analysis essays are a very common assignment in this subject, paying careful attention to their preparation is critical. This is a task you are likely to be asked to complete several times during your academic career and your final scores or marks may well be influenced by how good the quality of your essays are. Hence, if your aim is not to end this year and the next ones with a poor GPA score, it is vital you learn the art of writing poetry reviews and the following guide should certainly help you do that: Select a poem. In the event you have not been give a particular poem to analyze or review, this is an excellent chance to choose a poem that you would enjoy working with. Your instructions may require you to adhere to a specific genre or period so you may have to look for a suitable poem in reference books or websites that provide such lists. Be sure you choose a piece of poetry that you have an emotional connection with since working with these poems is o ften easier. Search for relevant information. Find information about the poems author, their life, beliefs, views, important events, problems, and so on to try and understand what the words in their poem could possibly mean. Information about the author and their poetry heritage is likely to be found in poetry-related articles and research papers. Check your assignments requirements. It is possible your assignment will include exact instructions concerning the elements and/or points that need to be addressed in your paper, the outline or style that needs to be used, and the formatting style that is required. That you read these carefully before starting the task and making a note of the key requirements is critical. Choose the analysis criteria. Since the analysis is the key ingredient in your essay, it is essential to precisely determine what your analysis criteria will be. What needs to be analyzed? Choose your criteria, check the number you are permitted to use with your tutor or decide this yourself according to the stipulated word count. Organize yourself and start writing. Draft an outline of your essay, keeping in mind the three parts that are most critical to focus on. Remember that you should begin by stating the poems name or title in the introductory section as well as the name of its author and any relevant background or historical information that might help your readers understand your reasons for analyzing this poem in the manner you have chosen. The main body is the next part and this should comprise of analyzis based on your selected criteria. The conclusion section is the last part and this contains your summary along with a demonstratable line to the wider context.You should try to avoid looking at other available reviews on your chosen poem even if time is running out and you are finding the analysis part difficult. Focus instead on your own feelings and any knowledge you acquired in class and it is very likely you will end up with a unique and adequately analyzed essay. Professional Help with Poetry Essays from Since we certainly provide some of the best writing assistance available, we can also help you with other types of assignments such as science papers. Irrespective of what type of writing problems you encounter during your studies or which subjects are beyond your capabilities, the team at has the skills to resolve these problems so that you maintain top scores. Consequently, you need not look for papers, templates, or term papers when you can purchase a well-written and original paper from a company with experts who specialize in your field. If it is the case you continue reading poetry and writing poetic verse after graduating and you are now job-hunting, you can also avail of some excellent offers from. Our competent writers will happily help you prepare a winning CV, ensuring it meets a potential employers standards. You will have the opportunity to collaborate with our Human Resource specialists on the creation and structure of your resume and make suggestions on what you want included. Should you have any concerns or questions, feel free to get in touch with us and our customer support representatives will gladly address these. We can also provide some papers for you to inspect so do not delay make the right choice today!

The pros and cons of Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The pros and cons of Globalization - Essay Example addition a crucial debate is continuously rising on weighing the positive and negative impacts of globalization and exploring the people who are directly or indirectly influenced by the changes brought in by this concept. Globalization is a comprehensive and broad topic and covers a huge list of important issues including economic, social, political, cultural, religious and moral etc. The definition of globalization is also defined in the light of all these perspectives. As it is defined by James Rosenau, a political scientist, as as "a label that is presently in vogue to account for peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies that are decreasingly confined to a particular geographic space and its local and established practices" (1997, p.360). Most of the researchers bordered their research on the economic impacts of globalization. It is undoubtedly clear that globalization has impacted the overall economic situation of the current world. However, the social, political and other areas also require attention as globalization has affected the policies, education, culture and overall social structure of the states. The economic aspects of globalization are not limited to its effects on microenvironment but it has affected markets on a macro level. The microeconomic effects refer to the technological advancements and the impact at individual firm levels, whereas, the macroeconomic effects involve the collaborative analysis of markets for business purposes (Oman, 1994). The list of positive aspects of globalization includes the excess availability of external finance. This excess amount of finance is helpful especially for the developing countries. The excess availability of excess finance from external sources is evidenced by the IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook and World Bank, Global Development Finance, 1999. For instance the increase in capital flows is observed in the East Asia Pacific from 15.8 in 1980 to 36.3 1997.

The Use of Music in Sports Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Use of Music in Sports - Article Example Lately, however, music has found its way into sports, and things haven’t been the same. The concepts of fitness and diet gained a lot of followers in the last decade. What was previously regarded as just a fad has become a way of life for the majority. Consequently, more people have become aware of the importance of engaging in physical activities, and thus, the interest in sports – in general – has correspondingly increased. In this light, music has made otherwise tedious activities like aerobics, jogging, ballroom dancing a lot more enjoyable, fun and exciting. Thus far, the topic has been more on music and sports for the beginners. On the more professional level of sports, however, studies show that music can positively affect an athlete’s performance in his respective activity. In one study, music has been found to ‘be a facilitator to athletic performance’ and ‘allows athletes to disassociate from feelings of fatigue and perceived exertion rates’ (Sorenson et.al.). In this manner, the athletes are pushed to go beyond their normal performance capacity and are always in their peak form as they go about playing their game. Music may not entirely guarantee that the athlete will do well but studies have shown that music does enhance the athlete’s achievement. Music is also widely used these days in psyching up sports figures before, during and after the competition: that is, slow music to relax and reduce anxiety before and after, and fast ones shortly before the actual games. Most athletes utilize upbeat music – usually hip hop, rap or rock -- before a competition because it gets them pumped up, aggressive and energetic on the field (Sorenson et.al.), hence, the increasing demand for these types of music in the sports arena. Who wouldn’t remember the songs â€Å"We will Rock You† or â€Å"We are the Champions† by the rock band Queen? Or Sirius by the Alan Parsons Project? Eye of the Tiger by Survivor?