Thursday, May 14, 2020
LENS-DRIVEN Analysis Free Essay Example, 1250 words
Various endeavors are attempted with the sole intention of subjugating the aliens. Their appearance is considered in terms of an intrusion in a world of hybrids. There are fears that the aliens might infect the locals with strange diseases. It is partly because of this reason that Wikus transformation is considered as some kind of an STD infection by the aliens. This deliberate and systematic subjugation of the aliens testifies to humanityââ¬â¢s inherent weaknesses, which usually shields them from engaging in any meaningful ventures or associations with people who appear to be different from them. It is within this symbolic illustration that the discourses of discrimination, ethnic balkanization, racial profiling, and gender discrimination have to be understood. One of the most important aspects of this film is that it attends to the discourse of the ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢ from multiple dimensions. For instance, the portrayal of Obesandjo could be unders tood in terms of a deliberate revisiting of the testy relationships and the psychological divisions, which led the white supremacists to attach qualities of cannibalism to the black native. Obesandjo is brought into the film as a representative of the negative stereotypes that are often lumped on the black race. We will write a custom essay sample on LENS-DRIVEN Analysis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Obesandjo represents the images of barbarism, violence, and greed, which have often been reserved to the black man in Sub-Saharan Africa. He is also represented as backwards and unable to sustain any logical processes in his mind. His worldview is governed by violence and myths. He believes that by eating Wikuââ¬â¢s hand, he will finally find the means to the ultimate answer to his problems. Cohen argues that the desire to destroy a group or individual must begin with some deliberate misrepresentation of facts about the individual in order to justify any form of ill-treatment. According to Cohen, this trend remains consistent in multiple discourses that are represented within the discourse of racism. Colonialism, racism, and conquest are all dependent on this tendency of converting an opponent into some kind of a monster that must be killed or conquered. In the essay, A Quilt of a Country, Anna Quindlen explores the problematic nature of the American society in terms of its tumultuous past of sharp racial divisions and the underlying psychological strains that affect the racial associations. The survival of the American nation is a mystery, as the country appears to thrive despite of itself. In some sense, the author paints the picture of the American society as some kind of a faà §ade that hides the undercurrents of racial tensions and the subliminal unease by the dominant white race regarding the possibility of minorities gaining power.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of The Theory Of Love - 919 Words
The achievement of an interpersonal mature union between two people can never be reached through pseudo-love relationships, yet that does not mean that in a capitalist society rational love cannot be experienced and lived by those modern citizens to donââ¬â¢t follow the herd. In the second part of the book titled, ââ¬Å"The Theory of Loveâ⬠, within The Art of Loving, Fromm explains that love is an activity, an activity of giving, rather than receiving. The act of giving is ââ¬Å"the highest expression of potencyâ⬠therefore giving is an expression of oneââ¬â¢s aliveness (Fromm, 23). The productive character, unlike the modern citizen, when he offers rational love, in return, he receives love without having to ask or negotiate for it; because in rational love ââ¬Å"giving means receivingâ⬠(Fromm, 25). In addition to the act of giving, love will always include five basic elements common to all forms of rational love, that includes, caring, responsibility, resp ect, and knowledge. To love rationally, one must be concerned and caring of the loved oneââ¬â¢s life and development as an individual. The persistence of caring is necessary in order to love. As a result of oneââ¬â¢s active involvement in the life of the other person, with whom he forms a mature union, a new aspect of love needs to be introduced: that of responsibility. Fromm specifies that responsibility acted in a mature love relationship is not a kind of duty that is imposed by external factors, rather it is a voluntary act of being ready and able toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stenberg s Theory Of Love966 Words à |à 4 Pagesare adopted. The fierce storms that have tried to drag them apart have only brought them closer. The love story of the Mandersciedââ¬â¢s is one that hardly anyone truly gets to see, because they are so private. Yet, through all of the rough times they have managed to stay together and have a deeper love then they did the first moment they met in gr ade school. While examining Stenbergââ¬â¢s Theory of Love that though the couple agrees that one needs all three commitment, intimacy, and passion to surviveRead MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: Can There Be A Sociology Of Love? The word love has different meanings depending on what context it is used in, sometimes it means having deep affection towards someone or something, love for but here I am going to try and answer the question, ââ¬Å"Is there a sociology of love?â⬠. In my essay I am going to discuss a sociology of love referring to the article of the study conducted by Gabb and Fink, in which they use multiple research methods relationships behaviours and personal lives. They haveRead MoreImpact Of The Wright Amendment On The City Of Dallas, The Airline Industry And Its Associated Businesses1195 Words à |à 5 PagesData Relation The use of this quantitative analytical data along with the qualitative nature of a personal interview provided the necessary measurements needed to show how the expiration of the Wright Amendment has affected Dallas Love Field, the City of Dallas, the airline industry and its associated businesses. This data collection detailed the overall big picture relationship as to the long-term economic outcome already being realized and the impact forecasted due to the consequences of thisRead MoreThe Gift Of The Magi1022 Words à |à 5 Pagesthrough a careful analysis of Oââ¬â¢Henryââ¬â¢s short story. The Gift of the Magi appears to be a bittersweet story about a couple that would truly give up their most prized possessions to convey their love to one another at Christmas. However, a Marxist approach to the tale reveals the complexities of a capitalist society and the materialism surrounding the Judeo-Christian holiday of Christmas. Through the characterization of the married couple, Della and Jim, as well as the overall theme of love, a Marxist literaryRead More Motivation Essays1457 Words à |à 6 Pagesemployees, of HRD Department of the company, I used to work for, are relevant with the Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory or not. In order to analyze above purpose, I have concentrated on five employees, after dividing them into four groups by the level of their education, income, and responsibility. Five levels of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs are : Physiological, safety and security, belonging and love, esteem and the self-actualization need. RELEVANT RESEARCH Bernard L Rosenbaum has written in his bookRead MoreThree Theoretical Approaches to Sociology1326 Words à |à 6 Pages3 Major Theoretical Approaches to Sociology Functionalism (a.k.a. Structural Functionalism, Functional Analysis, Positivism): Until relatively modern times the prevalent sociological perspective was Functionalism, a paradigm which analyzes social structures (such as religion, schooling, or race relations) to deduce what social functions (such as marriage conventions, college attendance, or hiring practices) derive from them. This theoretical approach views society as a system of inter-dependentRead MoreAnalysis Of Gray s Anatomy 868 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"Media Analysis Paperâ⬠Relationships are about two people who want the same thing. In Grayââ¬â¢s Anatomy there are many different friendships, relationships and theories. With different kinds of friendships, sometimes you canââ¬â¢t tell what is real. Association is when youââ¬â¢re friends just because you work together. Sometimes people confuse love with lust. Ludus is when a relationship is just for fun, nothing more. Sometimes being in a relationship with people you love doesnââ¬â¢t always go the exact wayRead MoreEmotions Paper1692 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are several functioned emotions that will be analyzed in this paper. Psychological emotional arousal and cognitive activity can be very important. At least two historical theories of emotion and arousal as they relate to human motivation such as; American psychologist Stanley Schatcher as well Jerome Singerââ¬â¢s theory will be examined. There will be at least two research methods used for uncovering basic emotions analyze such as; Johnson-Laird and Oatley. Facial feedback hypothesis, particularlyRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Actualization Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesThese three psychologist had studied and constructed the theory of self-Actualization and the meaning of life. They have agreed that self-actualization represents growth of an individual towards fulfillment of the highest need. Rogerââ¬â¢s created the theory implicating, growth potential, by focusing on the, real self and the, ideal self, implying that this come with a full functioning person (Roger, Carl R., 2007) . Maslow, reflects his theory on, free will, and determinism, by giving techniques thatRead MoreDefining Love990 Words à |à 4 PagesDefining Love: Aim-inhibited Libido or Unconditional Positive Regard? Abstract Love, whilst recognised as a universal experience has been found to be extremely difficult to define. This essay compares and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of two of the most prominent love theories. The first is Freudââ¬â¢s theory of love as aim-inhibited libido. Aim-inhibited libido can be defined as libido where the sexual instincts have been diverted or disguised due to the means for their fulfilment being
The Unusual Details Regarding Book Reflection Essay That Many People Arent Aware Of
The Unusual Details Regarding Book Reflection Essay That Many People Aren't Aware Of For this reason, you ought to be very keen about what to include and the way to tie up the discussion into one piece without losing the major idea. The conclusion ought to have a brief overview of the concluding feelings on the grounds of the provided evidence and points. A reflection is inventing an image that shares traits with the actual object. Briefly talk about the implications of the vital points you made. What You Need to Do About Book Reflection Essay Have the prompt in mind while you read the book that you are needed to compose your reflection paper on. The procedure for writing a reflection paper should begin with good preparation. In the event you might need additional help about how to compose a reflection paper, simply speak to us. This sample reflection papers can also provide you more hints about how to compose a reflection paper. After supporting your thesis statement within the body using examples from the book that you're reflecting on, produce a conclusion that ties the significant points together. Understanding how to not just find by correctly use my found sources for my papers improved my efficiency of writing dramatically because I didn't need to spend a large quantity of time figuring out the best way to correctly apply and use the info from my sources in my papers without needing to worry about plagiarizing somebody else's work. With professional guidance, there's no doubt that you can readily learn how to compose a reflection paper. There's no particular reflection paper format for the human body however, you may think about describing the experience. As a way to effectively master the art of the way to compose a reflection paper, it's imperative that you first get to understand what a reflection essay is. The next portion of your outline is perhaps the most crucial. Inside my view, it isn't perfect. You are going to have clearer picture if you have the ability to draw information from several sources and consider various ideas. You might also talk about the benefits you got or what you've lost because of that specific experience. Actually, the skills will nonetheless be quite useful even following your program. You just have to share an experience. Think about what you've learned and how your experience may be helpful to others. Now you have a notion of the way to write this kind of essay, below are some reflective essay to provide you with ideas. HOW TO WRITE A REFLECTIVE ESSAY If you are searching for the reflective essay examples you may read a great one below. Reflection essays aren't only a school exercise. A ver y good reflective essay may be a wonderful reflective essay with the appropriate planning. Consider an event that could develop into the subject of your essay. So, you've chosen an essay with a similar subject, or has attracted you by its content. It's possible for you to locate a business reflective essay on the website. Writing creative reflective essay can add to the growth of your critical thinking abilities. To successfully compose a fantastic piece on your book, bear in mind that, a reflection paper isn't based on mixed thoughts of different men and women. To be well prepared on how best to reinforce that which you have learned from a book you read is quite simple, particularly if you understand how to compose a reflection paper. The finish of your reflective essay ought to be the finishing touch that brings the entire bit of writing together nicely. A great way of writing the debut of a reflection paper is describing your first expectations and attitude to the book that you read. Part 3 The previous portion of the book moves pretty fast. Custom writing means a significant company with high standards. Like a great deal of books, it's inspired by the author's individual experiences, but not so much so that it will become a semi-biographical narrative instead of something that manages to stand up by itself. Anderson with the support of Erik Walker and inspired by Bill James started to analyze and understand the wisdom of baseball. It ought to be easy because there is not any researching unlike when you're writing an informative essay. You're able to practice reflective writing even in the event you haven't any specific assignment. Reflective writing according to a particular assignment isn't as simple as it may appear to be. Secondly, find the origin of the stories, to put it differently, where can children hear or read stories, figure out whether storytelling is commonly used in chidren's life.
Concept Of Tragedy In Macbeth free essay sample
Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, which has been performed on stage for a wide range of different audiences since its creation in the sixteenth century. It depicts the endeavours of Lord Macbeth to become king through a series of murders, egged on by his wife, Lady Macbeth. The reason Macbeth can be called a tragedy is because the elements of tragedy are present throughout. Macbeth also adheres to Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of tragedy. That is, that a tragedy describes the fatal error of a generally good person causing their downfall and demise, and stirs fear and pity in the audience. The themes in Macbeth also contribute to the concept of tragedy. Two such themes are the supernatural and ambition. A reoccurring theme in Macbeth is the theme of the supernatural. The supernatural was something that the audience of the original performances of Macbeth, during the sixteenth century, could relate to, as this was a period of genuine belief in, and often fear of, witchcraft. During this era, many people, often outcasts from society or oddballs, were accused of being witches and put on trial, which usually resulted in them being killed. Therefore, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s purpose in including the theme of the supernatural in Macbeth was to relate to his audiences. This theme is demonstrated in Macbeth through techniques such as rhyming couplets. This is demonstrated in ACT I, SCENE I, when the character known only as ââ¬Ëfirst witchââ¬â¢ cries, ââ¬Å"When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain? â⬠The fact that this unit of verse is a rhyming couplet adds to the surrealism and strangeness of the three witches which are introduced in this theme. These witches are almost the physical embodiment of the supernatural in Macbeth, and the technique of rhyming couplets is almost consistent throughout the rest of this short scene. The rest of the scene sees the witches predicting the time of day the battle will cease, and foretelling where they will happen across Macbeth. A second technique which expresses the theme of supernatural is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is a technique which hints at future plot developments. This technique is displayed in ACT I, SCENE 3, when the third witch exclaims, ââ¬Å"All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. â⬠In this case, the foreshadowing is very obvious, as the witch is informing Macbeth of his future title as king of Scotland. However, there is already a king of Scotland- King Duncan. This prophecy sends Macbeth into a wild flurry of thoughts about how he is to be king when King Duncan is alive and well, and Macbeth very quickly jumps to the conclusion that he must murder Duncan. However, it is at this moment that Macbeth realises he is involved in something dark and complex- and this connects the theme of the supernatural to the concept of tragedy, as this is links to the Aristotelian element of tragedy known as anagorisis. Anagorisis is a moment of insight or understanding on the part of the tragic hero, as they suddenly realises the web of fate surrounding him. In this case, Macbeth hears the witches claim he will be king, and realises that he has a fate much larger and more important than heââ¬â¢d ever thought. The supernatural also contributes to the concept of tragedy as it links to the element of tragedy which states that a tragedy contains supernatural elements. This is clearly evident in the appearance of the witches and their disconcerting knack for prophesising. Ambition is a predominant theme in Macbeth, as Macbethââ¬â¢s ambition is what drives him to commit the acts of murder which lead to his demise. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s audience at the time would not have been unfamiliar with tales of ambitious men of high estate killing kings to claim the throne. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s purpose in highlighting the theme of ambition in Macbeth may have been to incorporate a very realistic and common element of the ways of the royalty at the time. A technique which communicates the theme of ambition in Macbeth is an aside. An aside is a means of a character communicating his thoughts aloud, through a remark or comment that no other character on stage hears or reacts to. For example, in ACT I, SCENE 4, when Macbeth says to himself, ââ¬Å"Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. â⬠This is said after Macbeth notes, also to himself, that Malcolm, the newly crowned Prince of Cumberland, is an obstacle which must be dealt with. The quote is an expression of Macbethââ¬â¢s horror at his own deadly thoughts, and he describes his ambition as ââ¬Å"black and deep desiresâ⬠. And yet, the last line of this quote is an admittance, as Macbeth realises he will succumb to his ambition and desires, and will commit the evil act, despite his horror at himself. Another technique which links to the theme of ambition is soliloquy. Similar to an aside, a soliloquy is a monologue spoken by a character when he or she is alone on stage about their innermost thoughts and feelings. The technique of soliloquy communicates the theme of ambition because in his soliloquies, Macbeth unguardedly acknowledges his murderous thoughts and dangerous desires. For example, Macbethââ¬â¢s ambition manifests itself in quotes such as this from ACT I SCENE 7: ââ¬Å"I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition which oââ¬â¢erleaps itself and falls on thââ¬â¢other. â⬠In this quote, Macbeth recognises that he has no good reasons or motivation to kill Duncan, but is fired solely by his ambition. He also has a moment of foresight, when he says that ambition ââ¬Å"oââ¬â¢erleaps itself and falls on thââ¬â¢otherâ⬠- In other words, makes people rush ahead of themselves towards trouble. This is certainly what happens to Macbeth, when his ambition leads him to murder and cause trouble for himself, and eventually leads to his demise. The concepts presented by the above quotes relate to two of Aristotleââ¬â¢s elements of tragedy- Hamartia and Hubris. Hamartia is the fatal flaw of the tragic hero which leads to eventual catastrophe. In this case, ambition is Macbethââ¬â¢s fatal flaw, because his ambition and his ââ¬Å"black and deep desiresâ⬠lead to thoughts of murder of Malcolm and Duncan, which in turn leads to the act of murder, which then results in Macbethââ¬â¢s aforementioned demise and death. Hubris refers to false pride on the part of the tragic hero which crosses ethical boundaries and ends in woe for the hero. Hubris ties in with the theme of ambition because Macbethââ¬â¢s ambition arouses false pride which leads him to believe that he should and will be king, and that he can change fate, which then leads to the murder of Duncan, and the act of murder is the ultimate overstepping of ethical boundaries. In conclusion, Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare which features the themes of the supernatural and ambition. These themes are communicated in Macbeth through techniques such as rhyming couplets, foreshadowing, asides and soliloquies, and contribute to the concept of tragedy through their links with elements of tragedy, both Aristotelian and not, including Hamartia, Hubris, Anagorisis and elements of the supernatural. Therefore, the themes of the supernatural and ambition contribute to the concept of tragedy in Macbeth. A second theme in Macbeth is gender politics. This theme is evident in this quote from Lady Macbeth, which appears in ACT I, SCENE 5: ââ¬Å"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts. Unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst crueltyâ⬠¦ Come to my womanââ¬â¢s breasts and take my milk for gall. â⬠In this quote, Lady Macbeth begs spirits to make her less feminine and more masculine, so that she may be more brutal and cruel, and therefore able to commit murder and do what is necessary for Macbeth to become king. The concept of tragedy which is apparent in this is the concept of supernatural elements, which presents itself when Lady Macbeth calls on unseen spirits to take away her femininity. Lady Macbeth calls on these spirits to turn the motherââ¬â¢s milk of her womanââ¬â¢s breasts to bitter poison. Lady Macbeth makes several other references breastfeeding and mothering when comparing femininity and gentleness to masculinity and cruelness. One such reference is in ACT I, SCENE 7, when Lady Macbeth questions Macbethââ¬â¢s masculinity, because he does not want to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth then follows this with the quote ââ¬Å"I have given suck and know how tender it is to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this. â⬠This quote shows a reversal in gender politics, as Lady Macbeth reverses the very symbol of gentle femininity, by claiming that she would have bashed her own babyââ¬â¢s brains out if she had sworn to. This demonstrates a disturbance of moral order, which is a concept of tragedy. The notion of a mother tearing her baby from her breast to kill it by bashing its brains out shows a complete turnaround in the moral order of a mother who would ordinarily be caring and nurturing of her baby.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
List of Inventions During Industrial Revolution free essay sample
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The flying shuttle 1733 The flying shuttle was one of the key developments in weaving that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. It was patented by John Kay in 1733. As prior to this invention weavers used to weave by hand and could only weave a fabric no wider than an arms length. If this length exceeded the maximum, two people would do the task of one but the flying shuttle could weave much wider than an arms length at much greater speeds. The spinning jenny 1764 The spinning jenny is a multi-spool spinning frame. It was invented c. 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle near Blackburn, Lancashire in England. We will write a custom essay sample on List of Inventions During Industrial Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The device reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn, with a worker able to work eight or more spools at once.This grew to 120 as technology advanced. The Spinning Frame 1768 The spinning frame was an invention developed during the 18th century British Industrial Revolution. Richard Arkwright employed John Kay to produce a new spinning machine. With the help of other local craftsmen the team produced the spinning frame, which produced a stronger thread than the spinning jenny produced by James Hargreaves. The frame employed the draw rollers invented by Lewis Paul to stretch, or attenuate, the yarn. The Water Frame 1768
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Winterbourne view free essay sample
Winterbourne view was private, residential hospital with 24 beds, for people with autism and learning disabilities. Some of whom display challenging behaviours. 73% had been admitted to the hospital under Mental Health Act powers. The hospital was essentially government funded with the average charge being ? 3500 per week per client. Forty-eight patients had been referred to Winterbourne View by 14 different English NHS commissioners, meaning that there was no one commissioner with a lead or strong relationship with the hospital. In addition to this out of 49 patients, over half were not from the local area, some as far as 140 miles away. The average length of stay at Winterbourne View was around 19 months but some patients had been there more than three years. There is little evidence of urgency in considering discharge and move-on plans for Winterbourne View patients. Culture: One of the most striking issues is the very high number of recorded physical interventions at Winterbourne View. We will write a custom essay sample on Winterbourne view or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Serious Case Review notes that Castlebeck Care Ltd recorded a total of 558 physical interventions between 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, an average of over 1. 2 physical interventions per day. Winterbourne View patients attended NHS Accident and Emergency services on 78 occasions. Between January 2008 and May 2011 police were involved in 29 incidents concerning Winterbourne View patients. Between January 2008 and May 2011, 40 safeguarding alerts were made to South Gloucestershire Council but these were treated as separate incidents. 27 were allegations of staff to patient assaults. The Serious Case Review provides evidence of poor quality healthcare, with routine healthcare needs not being attended to ââ¬â for instance there were widespread dental problems and most patients were plagued by constipation. Many patients were being given anti-psychotic and anti-depressant drugs without a consistent prescribing policy. Families and other visitors were not allowed access to the wards or individual patientsââ¬â¢ bedrooms. This meant there was very little opportunity for outsiders to observe daily living in the hospital and enabled a closed and punitive culture to develop on the top floor of the hospital. Patients had limited access to advocacy and complaints were not dealt with. Staff failings For much of the period in which Winterbourne View operated, there was no Registered Manager. Approaches to staff recruitment and training did not demonstrate a strong focus on quality. There is little evidence of staff training in anything other than in restraint practices. Although structurally a learning disability nurse-led organisation, it is clear that Winterbourne View had, by the time of filming by Panorama, become dominated to all intents and purposes by support workers rather than nurses. There was very high staff turnover and sickness absence among the staff employed at the hospital. Despite the high cost of places at Winterbourne View commissioners do not seem to have focused much on quality, or on monitoring how the hospital was providing services in line with its registered purpose ââ¬â ie. Assessing the needs of individuals and promoting their rehabilitation back home. The lack of any substantial evidence that people had meaningful activity to do in the day, the way in which access by outsiders to wards was restricted, reports of safeguarding alerts should have been followed up rigorously, but were not. BBCââ¬â¢s Panorama programme finally called an end to the abuse at Winterbourne View, with an expose on the care home after a reporter gained access posing as a support worker. The programme set up undercover filming after it was approached by former nurse Terry Bryan, who had followed the whistle blowing procedure whilst working at the hospital, but was ignored by management. Eleven care workers were sentenced after admitting 38 charges of neglect and abuse. Six were jailed for between two years and six months, while the others received suspended sentences.
Friday, April 3, 2020
Societys Restraint To Social Reform Essays - Welfare Reform
Societys Restraint to Social Reform Of the many chatted words in the social reform vocabulary of Canadians today, the term workfare seems to stimulate much debate and emotion. Along with the notions of self-sufficiency, employability enhancement, and work disincentives, it is the concept of workfare that causes the most tension between it's government and business supporters and it's anti-poverty and social justice critics. In actuality, workfare is a contraction of the concept of "working for welfare" which basically refers to the requirement that recipients perform unpaid work as a condition of receiving social assistance. Recent debates on the subject of welfare are far from unique. They are all simply contemporary attempts to decide if we live in a just society or not. This debate has been a major concern throughout history. Similarly, the provision of financial assistance to the able-bodied working-age poor has always been controversial. On one side are those who articulate the feelings and views of the poor, namely, the Permissive Position, who see them as victims of our society and deserving of community support. The problems of the poor range from personal (abandonment or death of the family income earner) to the social (racial prejudice in the job market) and economic (collapse in the market demand for their often limited skills due to an economic recession or shift in technology). The Permissive View reveals that all participants in society are deserving of the unconditional legal right to social security without any relation to the individual's behaviour. It is believed that any society which can afford to supply the basic needs of life to every individual of that society but does not, can be accused of imposing life-long deprivation or death to those needy individuals. The reason for the needy individual being in that situation, whether they are willing to work, or their actions while receiving support have almost no weight in their ability to acquire this welfare support. This view is presently not withheld in society, for if it was, the stereotype of the 'Typical Welfare Recipient' would be unheard of. On the other side, the Individualists believe that generous aid to the poor is a poisoned chalice that encourages the poor to pursue a life of poverty opposing their own long-term interests as well of those of society in general. Here, high values are placed on personal choice. Each participant in society is a responsible individual who is able to make his own decisions in order to manipulate the progression of his own life. In conjunction with this opinion, if you are given the freedom to make these decisions, then surely you must accept the consequences of those decisions. An individual must also work part of his time for others (by means of government taxing on earned income). Those in society who support potential welfare recipients do not give out of charity, but contrastingly are forced to do it when told by the Government. Each person in society contains ownership of their own body and labour. Therefore anything earned by this body and labour in our Free Market System is deserved entirely by that individual. Any means of deducting from these earnings to support others is equivalent to criminal activity. Potential welfare recipients should only be supported by voluntary funding. For this side, welfare ultimately endangers society by weakening two of it's moral foundations: that able-bodied adults should be engaged in some combination of working, learning and child rearing; and secondly, that both parents should assume all applicable responsibilities of raising their children.(5) In combination of the two previous views, the Puritan View basically involves the idea that within a society which has the ability to sufficiently support all of it's individuals, all participants in the society should have the legal right to Government supplied welfare benefits. However, the individual's initiative to work is held strongly to this right. Potential welfare recipients are classified as a responsibility of the Government. The resources required to support the needy are taken by means of taxation from the earnings of the working public. This generates an obligation to work. Hence, if an individual does not make the sacrifice of his time and energy to contribute their earnings to this fund, they
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